Kidney disease is often called the “silent disease”—progressing quietly without obvious symptoms in its early stages. Early detection, regular testing and lifestyle support are key to protecting long-term kidney function.
- Silent progression: Kidney disease can develop with little to no early symptoms
- Essential functions: Kidneys regulate fluid balance, blood pressure and hormone production, including vitamin D
- You only need one: The body can function with a single healthy kidney
- Linked to blood pressure: Hypertension is both a cause and consequence of kidney dysfunction
- Risk increases with age, particularly alongside metabolic and cardiovascular conditions
- Types of kidney disease: Includes polycystic kidney disease (PKD), kidney stones and diabetic nephropathy
- Common symptoms (later stages): Fatigue, swelling, changes in urination, high blood pressure
- Testing: Blood tests (eGFR, creatinine), urine analysis and imaging where required
- At-risk groups: Diabetes, high blood pressure, family history, metabolic syndrome
- Prevention and support: Hydration, balanced diet, blood sugar regulation and regular monitoring






